Diagnosis:

It's very important to diagnose children early so they can be treated. A blood sample is taken to determine if the person has the Sickle Cell trait or has the disease.

Another test is done to verify. Scinetists observe how the hemoglobin moves within an electric field. The patient is then diagnosed.

Infants can be diagnosed before birth. A sample of amniotic fluid is taken from the placenta, and scientists look for the Sickle Cell gene.

Early diagnosis is important. If an infant or child is diagnosed early enough, doctors can work towards treating the disease.